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ASM Author Center / Open Access

To allow for maximum dissemination of research, ASM open access articles are currently published under the Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, which allows unrestricted reuse of the material with proper attribution. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles. mBio®, Microbiology Resource Announcements (MRA), mSphere®, and mSystems® are open access journals; every article published in them is covered by this license.

Authors who publish in AAC, AEM, IAI, JB, JCM, JVI, and MCB have the option to publish their article as open access; in this case the article will be covered by the Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license.

ASM publishes mBio articles under Creative Commons Attribution licenses. Starting in 2016, articles are covered under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. The author(s) retains copyright under this license. Others may read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, adapt, link to, reorganize, and build upon the published work for any purpose, even commercially, as long as credit to the author and original article is given.

(Note that articles published prior to 2016 are covered by the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial--ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license.)

ANY USE of mBio journal content in whole or in part must include the customary bibliographic citation, including author and publisher attribution, date, article title, mBio, and the URL http://mbio.asm.org/. If an original work is subsequently reproduced or disseminated not in its entirety but only in part or as a derivative work, this must be clearly indicated.

ASM publishes Microbiology Resource Announcements content under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. The author(s) retains copyright under this license. Others may read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, adapt, link to, reorganize, and build upon the published work for any purpose, even commercially, as long as credit to the author and original article is given.

Microbiology Resource Announcements began as Genome Announcements in 2013 and was published with this title through 5 July 2018 (Volumes 1-6). Genome Announcements content was published under a Creative Commons Attribution license. Starting in 2016, Genome Announcements articles were covered under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. The author(s) retains copyright under this license. Others may copy, distribute, adapt, reorganize, and build upon the published work, as long as credit to the author and original article is given, and the new work, which includes the previously published content, is licensed under identical terms. (Note that articles published prior to 2016 are covered by the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.)

For information on articles that are not covered by open access, please see the Copyright Notice and License Information page.

Questions about which license applies to an article can be sent to journals@asmusa.org.

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